Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD is a brain-based disorder affecting executive functioning skills such as memory, concentration, organization, and impulse control. While similar to ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), ADHD includes hyperactivity, which is not always present in ADD. Diagnosing ADHD can be challenging, as it relies on behavioral evaluations rather than definitive physical tests, and symptoms often overlap with other conditions.
Causes:
ADHD is believed to result from genetic, chemical, or structural differences in the brain, particularly involving neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. Although its exact cause remains unclear, researchers have ruled out factors such as poor parenting or digital distractions. ADHD is highly hereditary, with diagnoses often relying on family medical histories. Often, parents receive a diagnosis of ADHD for themselves only after commencing treatment for a child.
Diagnosing ADHD:
Diagnosis requires input from medical and psychiatric professionals through interviews, behavioral assessments, teacher feedback, and symptom rating scales. Comprehensive medical and behavioral histories help rule out other conditions. While ADHD cannot be confirmed with a single test, advancements in research have improved the accuracy of diagnoses.
Treatment Options:
Managing ADHD typically involves a combination of therapy and medication:
- Therapy — Behavioral and cognitive strategies to address coping skills, executive functioning, behavioral regulation, emotional challenges, and social interactions.
- Medication — Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can be managed with various types of medications. Among the most prescribed are stimulant medications, which enhance brain function to improve focus and reduce impulsivity. However, stimulants can only be prescribed when the provider deems them safe and appropriate. Additionally, there are non-stimulant options available that cater to individuals who may not respond well to stimulants or prefer alternatives. This diversity in medication types allows for a tailored approach to treatment, addressing each patient’s unique needs.
With early intervention, ongoing support, and personalized care plans, individuals with ADHD can lead productive and fulfilling lives.
Contact us today to learn how we can help you or your loved one manage ADHD effectively!
